Tintinique

Tintinique

OK, so it's nay exactly t' right proportions for Tin Tin's rocket, far too squat and stubby, but that's why it's called Tintinique. Ahoy! Just As diamonique isn't diamond, Tintinique isn't Tin Tin. Well, blow me down! Aye aye! ( Anyone who doesn't know what I'm talkin' about here, needs t' watch more QVC!)

Nestlé time capsule

Centerin' rin' in position

Time Capsules

In October 99, I attended K-Lob in Lincolnshire. Amongst t' rockets thar be somethin' very different. Begad! Arrr! It looked like a 50's retro rocket. Well, blow me down! It was great. Ya scallywag! Aye aye! How on earth did they make t' body for that? It turns out, ya bilge rat, that durin' t' run up t' t' millenium celebrations someone at Nestlé thought it would be a good idea t' produce a time capsule in which people could bury stuff, matey, shiver me timbers, and dig it up in t' future. Well, me bucko, blow me down! Bein' Nestlé o' course they sold it full o' sweets (candy for those o' you across t' pond). Aye aye! Well, blow me down! For some bizzarre reason known only t' t' designer, t' capsule itself, was made from a shape resemblin' t' body o' a typical sci-fi or cartoon rocket. Better still, ya bilge rat, t' screw-on lid was easily convertible into a removeable nose cone. Begad! Whoever it be I'd love t' ask them why they did it. I buy two, one for a podded Tin Tin rocket, arrr, t' other for spare.

Anyway, me bucko, time passes and every time I go t' a launch thar's another time capsule. Avast, me proud beauty! I've got t' build this thing. Arrr! Begad! I decide t' build it for RMR DesCon6. Avast, me proud beauty! Time passes. Avast, me proud beauty! DesCon6 begins. Avast, me proud beauty! Time passes. Aye aye! DesCon6 finishes. Begad! UKRA 2000 approaches, shiver me timbers, and I realise that t' rocket I intended t' take, Accusatory Finger o' Suspicion, isn't goin' t' be ready. Begad! Avast! I dig out t' time capsule. Well, arrr, blow me down! I dig out cover scans o' t' books Destination Moon, ya bilge rat, and Explorers on t' Moon. Begad! Blimey! I wonder how on earth I'm goin' t' make t' fin pods.

I ignore t' question o' t' fin pods, and start t' think about t' body instead. Time capsules are cheaply moulded, shiver me timbers, thick in some places thin in others, ya bilge rat, and very flexible. I had decided that it was t' have a 29mm motor mount t' utilise t' short 29mm casings I had, me bucko, and so t' body would need t' be reinforced. It needs an internal body tube, matey, t' give structural strength and provide somethin' t' attach other components to, ya bilge rat, leavin' t' time capsule t' form only an outer shell. Avast, me proud beauty! I had some 3" plastic tubin' that I had got from Ziggy at K-Lob, matey, matey, and this seemed ideal. Begad! I could have used standard 3" PML phenolic, me hearties, or even quantum tubing, matey, but I didn't have any.

In order t' fit t' internal body tube into t' time capsule I hacked off t' screw thread at t' open end, and hacked a 3" diameter hole in t' base. T' openin' at t' top o' t' time casule be larger than 3", matey, ya bilge rat, so I cut a 3mm thick plywood centerin' ring, and glued it in place, me bucko, under t' shoulder. Ya scallywag! Begad! T' plastic tube now fits snugly at both ends.

T' preliminary sketches

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Design

I still don't know what t' completed rocket will look like, so I draw some rough sketches, then some rough, me bucko, dimensioned sketches. Ahoy! My son, arrr, me hearties, James, me hearties, draws some sketches. Arrr! I'm nay really gettin' anywhere. It's all free hand and nay very satisfactory. Ahoy! Rocksim! T' time capsule is suprisingly easy t' describe usin' a parabolic nose cone, and a couple o' eliptical transitions. Begad! Now, arrr, Rocksim isn't really designed for this shape o' rocket, ya bilge rat, and so I'm nay goin' t' trust what it says about stability, shiver me timbers, me bucko, shiver me timbers, but at least it helps visualise what t' rocket will look like when complete.

Inner body tube, me hearties, motor mount

Inner body tube, ya bilge rat, parachute bay

Aft centerin' ring, retainin' nuts

Aft centerin' ring, retainin' clips

Construction

Motor Mount & Retention

I do have a short piece o' PML 29mm motor mount. Aye aye! I had originally intended for t' motor mount t' run t' length o' t' body, me bucko, with t' space for a parachute betwixt t' internal body tube and t' motor mount. Ya scallywag! Ahoy! It doesn't look like enough room for a chute, matey, and anyway I don't have enough motor mount for t' full length o' t' internal body tube. Arrr! So, me hearties, I decide t' have a short motor mount, ya bilge rat, me hearties, givin' t' full internal diameter o' t' internal tube for a parachute. Ya scallywag! I cut two, matey, me bucko, 3mm thick, plywood centerin' rings that fit over t' motor mount and into t' plastic tube. Ya scallywag! T' forward centerin' rin' has a notch t' pass a nylon strap. Begad! Begad! T' strap is about25mm wide and 400mm long. T' nylon strap will provide an attachment point for t' elastic shock cord. Begad! T' strap is t' epoxied t' t' inside o' t' internal body tube. Throughout construction I use 5 minute or two ton Devcon epoxy.

T' forward centerin' rin' was epoxied t' t' forward end o' t' motor mount and allowed t' cure. T' aft cebterin' rein' was fitted, with no epoxy, ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, t' t' aft o' t' motor mount. Avast! T' forward centerin' rin' was epoxied into t' internal motor mount. Blimey! Once t' forward centerin' rin' was fixed, shiver me timbers, ya bilge rat, t' aft centerin' rin' was removed. Ahoy! Avast! This gives access t' t' inside o' t' internal body tube, matey, matey, matey, for filleting.

As I'm plannin' on flyin' with a 29mm RMS, matey, no thrust rin' is required. But I do need a retention system. Well, blow me down! I decide on a Kaplow Klip style affair. Well, blow me down! Two M5 nuts are glued t' t' forward side o' t' aft centerin' ring. Then a hole is drilled in t' center o' t' nuts, arrr, through t' centerin' ring, me bucko, me hearties, takin' care t' use a small enough drill bit that t' threads aren't stripped. Once dry, matey, bolts are screwed into t' nuts and through t' plywood o' t' centerin' ring. Ya scallywag! Well, ya bilge rat, blow me down! T' clips are made from aluminium, ya bilge rat, bent t' shape by hammerin' them over, while held in a vice. Well, blow me down! T' unformed blanks were about 10mm wide and 35mm long.

Fins & Fin Pods

Fins & Fin Pods

After much sketching, I eventually determine that t' most aesthetically pleasin' fin pattern (to me anyhow) is such that t' fins oposite each other on t' body form a semicircle, matey, when viewed side-on. Aye aye! This neccessitated a four fin design, which be fine. Blimey! I reckoned I needed all t' stability I could get. Aye aye! Arrr! It wasn't consistant with Tin Tin, me hearties, but what t' hey, arrr, artistic license! Given t' flimsiness o' t' outer shell, t' fins have t' be through-the-wall. Begad! Avast, me proud beauty! In t' end I descide t' make them pass through t' wall o' t' inner body tube too. Well, blow me down! That way they can be securely mounted t' t' motor mount. Well, blow me down! This means that all t' major structural elements are glued t' each other, givin' maximum strength.

T' more I think about t' fins pods, shiver me timbers, me hearties, t' more they seem like a nose cone, but rounded at t' base, where t' shoulder would normally be. Avast! Ahoy! I've had custom nose cones made before. I sketch a plan and get them made by Rockets & Things. I order five, matey, one for emergencies! They arrive within a few days, shiver me timbers, and I'm well pleased, exactly t' right shape, and all identical. But how am I goin' t' attach them?

Rear view o' fins

Close up o' fin mounting

Rear view o' fins

While I ponder this I cut out t' fins from 3mm plywood. Begad! I leave a large tab for through-the-wall mounting. I'm still wonderin' how t' mount t' pods. Aye aye! Aye aye! Shouls I try t' slot them and slip them over t' fin? Tricky. Ya scallywag! Cut t' fin t' t' shape o' t' pod and make a butt-joint? Trickier. Blimey! Eventually I take t' brute force method and saw t' pods in half along their vertical axis. Ahoy! T' thickness o' t' saw takes about 1.5mm from t' diameter, measure at right angles t' t' cut. Well, blow me down! A little sanding, shiver me timbers, required anyway t' level t' cut up a bit, me hearties, me hearties, arrr, removes 3mm in total. When placed on either side o' t' fin, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, they are back t' t' original diameter. Arrr! T' pod halves are simply glued t' either side o' a fin with carpenters glue, me hearties, clamped up and left t' dry.

Next step is t' seal t' balsa and plywood. I use several coats o' sandin' sealer, with a light sandin' o' 120 grit betwixt coats. Begad! Next I fill t' joins. I've tried all kinds o' filler. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! P38, me hearties, specialist modelling filler, Ronseal exterior wood filler all sorts, ya bilge rat, matey, and they all smell terrible! Blimey! I found t' P38 dries too smartly and sets too hard. Avast! T' modellin' filler is expensive and doesn't stick t' phenolic very well. I like t' Ronseal best, it was workable longer, matey, and easier t' sand, but heavy. Arrr! Avast! Blimey! I like t' fill t' spirals in phenolic tubin' with this. In t' end I use t' specialist modelling filler because it's light. Begad! I don't need any extra weight at t' that end o' t' rocket! It takes a lot o' filler around t' join betwixt t' fin pod halves and t' fin. I apply a few light coats o' primer t' t' pods, ya bilge rat, sandin' betwixt coats.

Fin Assembly

To allow for through-the-wall mountin' o' t' fins, I need t' cut fin slots in both t' inner body tube and t' outer body shell. Ahoy! Avast, shiver me timbers, me proud beauty! I use a Dremmel for this with a disc cutter. T' slots in t' inner body tube are true closed slots for strength. Avast! I reason that it will be easier t' attach t' fins t' t' inner body tube, before t' outer body shell is fitted. Aye aye! If I do that I won't be able t' get t' outer body shell on, ya bilge rat, so I make those slots all t' way t' t' bottom. Aye aye! This reduces teh strength, me hearties, me bucko, but t' body shell isn't really stuctural anyway. T' fins are slotted into place in t' inner body and epoxied t' t' motor mount. Blimey! Epoxy fillets are made where t' fins attach t' t' motor mount, and on both t' inside and outside o' t' inner body. T' slots are longe enough t' stretch from t' forward centerin' rin' t' t' aft centerin' ring. Avast! This all adds strength, but weight as well. Well, blow me down! Finally t' aft centerin' rin' is epoxied into position.

Nose Cone

I need a coupler tube that will fit into t' plastic tubin' o' t' inner body. Begad! I don't have any, so make a short tlength from t' same tubing. Blimey! I simply cut out a slot o' t' correct width t' reduce t' outer circimference t' that o' t' inner circumference o' t' opriginal tube. Ahoy! Well, blow me down! Is epoxy t' cut out strip t' t' back o' t' join for reinforcement. Ahoy! This tube is first superglued and then epoxied into t' nose cone.

Fully assembled

Fully assembled, aft view

Final Assembly

Just in time, shiver me timbers, matey, I realise that t' outer shell isn't goin' t' be strong enough t' attach a launch lug to, without some form o' reinforcement. I cut a small rectangulat slot in t' side o' t' body shell. I epoxy some plywood t' t' interior o' t' shell, matey, behind t' slot. Blimey! T' epoxy gunges through t' slot, me hearties, and I use it t' fix t' launch lug in place.

T' body shell slips on easily, and is epoxied initially t' just t' forward end. Ya scallywag! Avast! Blimey! Actually t' inner tube is glued t' t' centerin' rin' previously fixed into t' outer shell. Aye aye! Avast! Blimey! Because t' aft and o' t' shell is flappin' about a bit, I tack it into place with CA. Arrr! Arrr! Blimey! Then I apply a liberal application o' epoxy, ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, t' t' aft end and also t' t' fin roots. Once it's all set, ya bilge rat, arrr, it gets sanded and filled. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! T' epoxy fillets in t' fin roots turn out a bit rough, so I rebuild t' fillets with Ronseal. Aye aye! Prime, sand, fill, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, sand, ya bilge rat, primne, arrr, matey, sand, fill, sand, me bucko, prime, arrr, sand. Begad! Blimey! Or somethin' like that. Well, blow me down! Ya scallywag! Blimey! It's ready. Blimey! Arrr! Blimey! I rub it down lightly with 200 grit wet and dry.

Swin' test

Because o' t' odd shape, I didn't trust t' stability factor given by Rocksim. In fact rocksim reckoned it wasn't stable by a mile. Begad! But you don't always need more than a calibre o' stability on a stubby rocket anyway. I still reckon I need nose weight, but what t' use? Lead would be good, shiver me timbers, but where can I get it and how much is it goin' t' cost, shiver me timbers, I'll probably have t' buy it by t' yard! My eldest son, Shaun has t' answer, arrr, doubloon o' t' realm. Avast! One pees are quite heavy for their size. Blimey! Begad! I add 200g o' weight t' t' nose. Rocksim says "marginal". Avast! I decide that t' only way t' be certain is a swin' test.

Now, this be t' biggest rocket I've ever swung test, me bucko, and it turns out me garden isn't quite big enough, arrr, me bucko, ya bilge rat, nay when t' washin' is dryin' anyway. Begad! Avast! So I comandeer t' next door neighbours garden, shiver me timbers, because they're nay in. Blimey! Blimey! Needless t' say they came home durin' t' swin' test, matey, me bucko, but they're used t' it by now. Well, blow me down! Anyway I start t' swing, matey, and it jumps into t' right orientation. Blimey! Aye aye! Great. I do a few more sims, me bucko, usin' different motors, and it doesn't go very high. Well, blow me down! So I reduce t' nose weight t' about 100g, or t' be more exact 31p. Blimey! Arrr! Another quick swin' test and it's still good. Avast! I blue t' nose wight into t' nose with epoxy. Begad! Well, blow me down! Once t' epoxy is dry I realise that I have no where t' attach t' shock cord to. Blimey! I drill a hole into t' nose weight, shiver me timbers, me hearties, fill it with epoxy, matey, and insert an eye hook. Ya scallywag! Begad! Sorted.

Primed

Primed, me bucko, arrr, aft view

Painting

Finish

I had been primin' as I went along, so as soon as t' fin fillets were complete, it only took another couple o' coats t' get a nice smooth finish. T' primer used throughout is Halfords car paint, in t' aerosol cans. Blimey! I also use Halfords for t' main colours. Avast! Rover Diamond White and Volkswagen Mars Red. Well, blow me down! Avast! Seems appropriate really. Ahoy! First I spray t' whole rocket white. I do about 3 coats, lightly sandin' betwixt each. Well, blow me down! I had decided much earlier on that a full Tin Tin chequerboard be far too much work, me bucko, so I had scaled t' pattern down t' two bands, o' four quadrants. Ya scallywag! First I masked off every thin' above t' fins, and painted everythin' below red. Aye aye! I also painted t' nose cone. Well, shiver me timbers, blow me down! T' red covered really well in only two light coats. Next I painted t' two red quadrants o' t' lower band. Avast! So far so good. Well, blow me down! T' red quadrants o' t' upper band were hardest, bacause it be hard t' get a t' maskin' tape into exactly t' right position t' make t' square corners o' red meet exactly. T' maskin' was t' hardest part o' t' entire project. Arrr! T' red paint crept underneath t' tape in certain areas, matey, and in other areas t' tape lifted off some small areas o' white when removed. Well, blow me down! Blimey! But I managed t' touch those defects up, ya bilge rat, and I'm pretty pleased with t' final outcome. Avast! It's t' best finish o' all t' rockets I've made so far. Ahoy! It needs goin' over with 400 grit wet and dry and a coat o' lacquer applying, but thar's no time. Begad! UKRA 2000 starts tomorrow!

Flight Test

I use about 150mm o' Nomex® sheath over t' nylon strap, matey, and a Nomex® sheet above that t' protect t' chute. About 70mm o' 20mm elastic attach t' nose cone t' t' nylon strap. Aye aye! A 34" PML chute is atached t' t' elastic too. Begad! Arrr! I decide upon a G104 blue thunder reload. It's only just a G, shiver me timbers, but it gets t' rocket movin' quick. I reckon t' sooner I can get it up t' stable speed t' better.

It rains on Friday and Saturday, and I'm hesitant t' fly. Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! Sunday is better, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, arrr, and I decide t' fly before I take up spottin' duty. Begad! Blimey! On t' Staryrday I'd had it on a rod, and found it was a little tight, but I had found a slightly smaller diametr rod, which was perfect. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Arrr! Blimey! I be pretty nervous durin' t' countdown, and we had a hold for a low flyin' aircraft, but finally, arrr, shiver me timbers, t' moment comes. Aye aye! Blimey! 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 ignition. Well, blow me down! Blimey! It's away! Blimey! Great flight! Blimey! It arced a bit after it left t' rod, ya bilge rat, but very smooth, no sign o' a wobble or instability o' any kind. T' ejection fired right at apogee, and Tintinique drifted slowly down, me bucko, landin' approximately 40" from t' pad. There is a little damage t' t' nose cone,I can't figure out if it happened in flight or on impact with t' ground, me bucko, shiver me timbers, but I couldn't find t' piece chipped out so it probably happened in t' air. Avast! Blimey! Arrr! Blimey! Easy t' fix, matey, me bucko, ya bilge rat, next flight comin' soon...

Nosecone damage