Manufacturer: | Scratch |
Brief:
A two-staged cone and fin rocket built for t' 2009 design this spaceship competition.
Construction:
T' build t' rocket I used;
As this be one o' t' simpler rockets in t' competition, decided t' go for t' 2-stage approach with t' booster matchin' t' sustainer t' gain t' extra points. Blimey! Aye aye! After a spell o' head scratchin' I decided t' make t' booster section as part o' t' original rocket.
T' rocket is effectively two cones, matey, so t' lower cone would be t' booster and fall away leavin' t' upper cone, outer rin' and fins for t' sustainer. Avast! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! T' rocket should be quite stable, matey, as cones themselves are stable and thar are two largish fins, but only on one axis, matey, so Im goin' t' add some mass into t' nose for extra stability. Blimey! Blimey! Begad! Blimey!
Sustainer assembly
T' outer rin' was made out o' a 2-inch section o' a potato crisp tube. Avast! Measurin' from t' photo, arrr, shiver me timbers, t' scale up factor be x5. Ya scallywag! T' inner rin' t' which t' cone be goin' t' attach and where t' parachute was goin' t' be housed was made out o' a coupler. A sheet o' card be rolled into a cone until t' length be 9 inches and t' base fitted the coupler.
A centerin' rin' be cut out o' card backed foam board t' accept a BT 20. Avast! Well, blow me down! Blimey! T' cone was sellotaped up and then attached t' t' coupler. Ya scallywag! This gave quite a sturdy cone. Well, blow me down! Blimey! A layer o' sticky backed plastic was then added t' give a better finish.
Usin' balsa rods t' outer rin' was attached t' t' inner ring, matey, a 3mm launch lug was glued betwixt t' two rings.
Usin' a nose cone that I left over from t' 2008 box o' part competition, I glued in t' nosecone t' a 7 inch length o' BT 20. Ahoy! Arrr! 10g o' clay was then added t' t' BT20 just behind t' nose cone. Ya scallywag! An 18mm engine block was glued into place so that t' aft motor would just stick out behind t' sustainer. Well, blow me down! Arrr! T' BT was then glued into t' cone.
T' fins were then cut from a 3/16th sheet o' balsa. Well, blow me down! These were attached t' t' sustainer.
T' recovery system was t' be a aft ejection parachute deployment. Well, blow me down! Ahoy! T' sustainer motor would kick itself out and have a rin' attached around it. Aye aye! This rin' would be keepin' t' parachute in place durin' flight. Blimey! A length o' elastic would be attached betwixt t' rin' and t' rocket with a 12 inch chute attached. Aye aye!
Booster build
T' booster section was made out o' a sheet o' card that be rolled t' form a cone around a BT20 motor tube, ya bilge rat, arrr, and t' coupler in t' sustainer. Blimey! T' length o' t' cone was 3 inches. Blimey! A centerin' rin' BT20 BT50 was then added for a bit o' strength. An eye hook be then added so a streamer could be attached. Begad! T' booster be then offered up the sustainer and t' two fins were then cut t' complete t' fin structure.
Finishing:
T' rocket was spray with grey primer, ya bilge rat, which immediately reacted with t' coatin' on t' rocket. Begad! T' rocket was covered in a mixture or wrinkles and blisters, shiver me timbers, and t' make matter worse, me bucko, matey, this was 4 days before t' deadline. Aye aye! Blimey! After sandin' as much o' t' damage away as possible I resprayed t' rocket, matey, me hearties, t' watch t' same thin' happen again, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, I repeated this sand and spray process until t' blisterin' stopped, matey, which be about 7 coats. Aye aye! Blimey! T' rocket was then sprayed with porcelain enamel paint. Begad! It does nay look great, me hearties, me bucko, me hearties, but at a distance it is passable. After maskin' with tape, ya bilge rat, black enamel highlights were added by brush. Begad! Aye aye! Blimey!
I did nay bother addin' any clear coat or finish coat t' t' rocket.
Flight:
Flight one
Two Estes motors were used, me bucko, me bucko, a B6-0, me hearties, and a A8-3
T' rocket lifted well, and then went arched at about 80 foot. T' booster fell away cleanly. Begad! Avast! T' rocket down nearly horizontal shot off under t' power o' t' A8-3. Avast, me proud beauty! Ejection occurred nay far from t' ground.
Lookin' at t' rocket on t' ground I learnt a few things. Aye aye! Avast! Blimey! Firstly, arrr, as t' sustainer motor lit, matey, t' flames torched t' streamer in t' booster, t' charred remains were found near t' booster section. Begad! Blimey! Blimey! In hindsight this was obvious. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Secondly, shiver me timbers, more mass is needed in t' nose cone, shiver me timbers, for stability. Avast! Arrr! Blimey! Thirdly, me hearties, t' ejection charge from t' sustainer is kickin' out hot gases almost directly onto t' parachute, matey, which was badly charged. Blimey!
Flight two
Two Estes motors were used, me bucko, arrr, a C6-0, arrr, and a B6-6
T' rocket be reassembled with a new chute but no streamer. Ya scallywag! Blimey! No new mass be added, as I wanted t' watch what was happenin' with t' sustainer.
T' rocket lifted as before and as before t' rocket arched and appeared t' be more unstable (greater mass on motor at t' rear) as t' sustainer motor lit, me hearties, t' booster fell away cleanly and t' rocket shot off at and angle of about 20 degrees t' t' horizontal. Ya scallywag! Ya scallywag! Blimey! Durin' t' 6 second coast phase t' rocket flew almost perfectly as a glider. Aye aye! Aye aye! Blimey! Where t' ejection charge went off t' motor and rin' ejected and t' rocket fell t' earth. Begad! Arrr! Blimey!
T' parachute was again charred, even though waddin' was used. However, this was nay goin' t' be an issue for the next few flights. Ahoy! Arrr! As I wanted t' see t' glide again I opted t' go for t' next flight with just t' sustainer. Avast!
Flight three
C6-0 (wrong motor choice)
Rocket lifted quite fast and be stable. Avast! As I stupidly used a 0 delay, me hearties, t' motor popped at t' end o' t' boost phase, me bucko, and t' rocket turned around and fell t' earth nose first. Well, blow me down!
Flight four
C6-7 (correct choice)
Great flight, me bucko, arched at top o' boost and gave a nice flight/glide durin' t' coast phase, shiver me timbers, even givin' a few twists in its flight path. Avast, me proud beauty! Again at ejection t' motor popped and t' rocket fell. This time t' rocket damaged its aft fin. Aye aye!
I took t' rocket back t' be fixed with some 5 minutes epoxy. Givin' thought t' t' flights, matey, I really wanted to use a 18mm plugged motor. Ahoy! As t' rocket seemed t' have a good CG, arrr, CP placement for a glider after t' motor had burned out (shouldnt be stable for boost, but it is) Its against safety codes t' tamper with motors, so I couldnt epoxy in a section o' 13mm balsa rod into t' top o' a C6-0 t' create a plugged motor. Aye aye! Well, blow me down!
Flight five.
C6-0 - must ahave been a bad motor, appeared t' act like a plugged motor.
Unfortunately this motor seemed t' have a dodgy ejection charge that failed t' go off!
Great flight, ya bilge rat, me hearties, got a good height with t' archin' under boost givin' t' rocket a nice glider style flight. Arrr! Landed in a belly flop with no damage
Back t' t' two stage rocket. Arrr! Lead ball bearings were added t' t' nosecone t' lift t' CG. Well, blow me down! Avast, me proud beauty! Two days later I went t' fly t' rocket again. T' recovery system was altered so that t' booster would simply tumble, and t' sustainer would recover via a steamer (heavily wrapped in wadding).
Flight six
Two Estes motors were used, a C6-0, and a C6-7. Ya scallywag!
Flight was straight and stable, ya bilge rat, t' sustainer ignited with t' rocket pointin' about 10 degrees o' t' vertical. Booster recovered fine. Avast, me proud beauty! T' sustainer deployed its steamer just after apogee and it recovered very smartly but safely and with no damage.
Recovery:
T' sustainer part o' t' rocket recovers fast on a streamer, me hearties, but packin' a parachute into such a small area is
problematic.
Summary:
I'm nay too happy with t' overall finish with this rocket, shiver me timbers, matey, it was rushed in its final days and i would have liked to
have spent a good few weeks sortin' out t' paint issues and solvin' t' recovery problems. Arrr! Blimey! Havin' said that, me hearties, i have
really enjoyed that flights and t' alterations that have been made due t' watchin' and determinin' be was happening
durin' those flights.
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