Brief:

This project was me second attempt t' scratch-build a model rocket with available materials. Avast! I decided early in t' project that I would try nay t' use any materials made expressly for buildin' rockets. Avast! This be t' keep costs down and give me some braggin' rights among t' other rocket club members. Arrr!

After t' success o' t' Ugly Bug, me hearties, I wanted t' stick t' t' Estes Mosquito design plan. Blimey! Despite it's rather unpleasin' proportions, me hearties, me bucko, I like t' design. I built (and lost) many Mosquitoes in me youth, since they were t' smallest and cheapest kit you could buy. Avast! I also liked t' fact that they were almost all engine, arrr, arrr, and were therefore a 'muscle-rocket' design despite their diminutive size. Begad!

Construction:

T' first component I found for t' BUB was a spiral-wound cardboard mailing tube. Avast, me hearties, me proud beauty! This was about 3" in diameter. I located pictures and plans for the original Mosquito on both t' Estes/Cox and JimZ Rocket Plans websites. Aye aye! From these images I measured t' rocket specs as well as I could, and obtained approximate aspect ratio and fin dimensions. Well, blow me down! Well, blow me down! I cut t' tube t' t' proper length and was on me way.

T' fins were an area I did t' most thinkin' on. Blimey! Avast! T' Ugly Bug had done very well with fins made from brown paper, me bucko, soaked with glue, laminated over corrugated cardboard. Well, blow me down! I didn't feel t' material was strong enough for the scaled-up design, however. Begad! Ahoy! T' Mosquito has very long fins compared t' t' root edge length, and therefore can't depend on t' glue joint t' keep them stiff. I decided t' use a lamination o' fiberglass over a corrugated cardboard core for both strength and cheapness. Ya scallywag! I bought some cut-strand-mat fiberglass cloth and resin from Wal-Mart, me hearties, ya bilge rat, and located a sturdy cardboard box t' cut cores from. Begad!

To serve as a sort o' primitive mold, I used two sheets o' glass coated with car wax. Aye aye! I cut t' mat t' fit t' cores, matey, mixed t' resin, arrr, painted a coat on to the core, shiver me timbers, applied t' mats (one per side), ya bilge rat, and another coat o' resin to saturate it. Avast! Avast, me proud beauty! This be then placed on one sheet o' glass, me hearties, and t' other sheet placed on top t' sandwich t' fin in between. Some heavy books helped keep the fin squeezed betwixt t' glass sheets. Avast, matey, me proud beauty! This eliminates air bubbles and keeps the fin straight. Ahoy! Begad!

When you work with fiberglass, arrr, you should wear gloves t' keep t' cut ends from gettin' on your skin. Aye aye! T' resin is also super-gooey and difficult to remove from fingers. Avast! Begad! Some cheap PVC painters gloves work very well. Avast, me proud beauty! By t' way, the resin also really stinks, me hearties, so be aware o' that when choosin' a place t' work with fiberglass. Begad! For more info on fabricatin' fiberglass parts, matey, check out Bryan Feldman's site. Ahoy! It refers t' carbon fiber cloth, me bucko, matey, shiver me timbers, but fiberglass layup is identical.

After about half an hour t' resin had cured enough t' remove t' weights and gently pry t' glass sheets away from t' fin. Aye aye! Ya scallywag! T' fin was then set aside to dry and cure fully while I built t' next one. Ya scallywag! Three were required for the BUB. Avast, me proud beauty! After each fin cured, I sanded t' edges with a belt sander. The corrugated edges were plugged up with Bondo auto body filler, ya bilge rat, arrr, me hearties, which is chemically very similar t' t' fiberglass resin, but has talcum powder added to give a paste-like consistency. T' filler be added t' all edges except the root, ya bilge rat, where t' fin would attach t' t' rocket body. Avast, me proud beauty! After curing, t' filler was sanded t' a rounded shape. Begad! T' fins were then set aside t' dry fully. Avast!

To build t' motor mount, shiver me timbers, I first decided on t' size o' motor I wanted to use. Avast! Avast! T' 24mm Estes 'D' casin' was me choice. Later, when t' BUB turned out heavier than I had expected, matey, I ended up usin' an Aerotech 24mm reloadable composite motor. Blimey! This could be loaded with kits with either E or F power ranges, enough t' lift t' rocket safely. Begad! Arrr! Anyway, arrr, me bucko, I cut more brown paper bags in t' strips, me bucko, shiver me timbers, soaked them in glue, and wrapped them on an dowel that be 24mm in diameter and had been wrapped in plastic t' keep it from sticking. Blimey! Avast! I removed the dowel, matey, let t' tube dry, arrr, and cut it t' length (the length o' a D motor plus about an inch). For a motor retention hook, I used a steel street sweeper bristle I found in a gutter. Begad! This was cleaned with steel wool, me hearties, cut t' length, and bent t' form t' hook. Ya scallywag! For a thrust block, I used a chunk o' t' same dowel I had used as a form t' build t' tube on. I drilled a hole in this t' allow the ejection charge gasses t' escape. Ahoy! Blimey! I mounted t' hook and block in t' motor mount so that a D casin' would extend about 3/4" from t' bottom. Begad! Avast! T' hook was strapped t' t' tube with another wrap o' glue-soaked paper, arrr, ya bilge rat, and t' block simply glued in. Ya scallywag! Ahoy!

To mount this assembly, ya bilge rat, matey, I measured and cut centerin' rings from t' same cardboard I had used for t' fin cores. Arrr! Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! This was a bit tedious but worked well enough. Well, me hearties, blow me down! Blimey! When everythin' fit, matey, me bucko, I glued t' motor mount t' t' rings, and when this was dry, ya bilge rat, glued t' rings in t' end o' t' body tube. T' BUB was starting to take shape! Blimey!

After t' motor mount be dry, I lightly sanded t' body tube t' remove the shiny coating, me hearties, so t' adhesive would stick properly. I marked t' tube for a three-fin configuration and epoxied t' fins in place. Blimey! Aye aye! I used a paste-like marine-rated epoxy that allowed me t' make fillets at t' fin roots. Avast! Begad! T' launch lug was a plastic soda straw, which be laminated into one fillet for strength.

It was now time t' build t' nose. Ya scallywag! Nay wantin' t' wimp out and buy one that would fit (which would have been very difficult anyway since t' Mosquito uses a blunt, nearly hemispherical nose), ya bilge rat, I decided t' turn one out o' white foam. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! A friend donated some foam packin' blocks, which I glued together and mounted on a hardwood dowel. This dowel I put in t' chuck o' a drill press, arrr, shiver me timbers, and I used a combination o' files and sandpaper t' shape t' foam t' t' correct form. Well, blow me down! This works well, but really makes a mess! Blimey! T' make t' section o' t' nose that slides into t' body tube stronger, I used a section o' body tube cut from the spare piece and trimmed a section out o' it so it would fit inside t' body. This I glued over t' foam shank o' t' nose. Well, blow me down! I applied a protective layer of wood glue t' t' entire nose, then put more Bondo over t' exterior section (the resin in Bondo will dissolve white foam without t' glue layer). Some sandin' and I had a nice, smooth nose, ready for painting. T' finish off, me hearties, I cut the exposed part o' t' dowel off, drilled a pilot hole, and installed a screw-eye for parachute attachment. Well, blow me down!

I mounted a long shock cord made from cotton clothesline rope, me bucko, and a parachute cut from garbage bag material completed t' rocket. Arrr! Well, shiver me timbers, blow me down! I now popped it on t' scale and discovered it weighed nearly a pound (16 oz)! T' Estes D wouldn't do for that. Avast, me bucko, me proud beauty! Now was t' time I decided t' use t' Aerotech composite 24mm reload. Blimey! When I bought t' motor, me bucko, I discovered that it wouldn't fit: the ejection charge tube was too big t' go through t' hole in t' thrust block. With no way t' remove t' mount from t' rocket, arrr, I used a rat-tail file (and lots o' curse-words) t' enlarge t' hole in t' block until t' casin' would fit. Arrr!

Finishing:

With all major parts done, shiver me timbers, it was time t' paint. Avast! Like t' UB, arrr, I decided to paint t' BUB blaze orange. Avast! T' bigger rocket didn't really need it, matey, but I figured I had t' go with tradition.

Flight:

T' BUB was ready for its first flight in July o' 2001. Well, blow me down! Begad! Blimey! It would be me first composite motor launch, as well as me first high-power rocket. Arrr! Others double-checked t' balance point on t' model with t' motor in place t' be sure it would be reasonably stable in flight. Well, blow me down! Even so I was nervous and said a silent prayer as t' Range Safety Officer (RSO) counted down. Aye aye! Arrr! Blimey! At zero, shiver me timbers, I pressed t' button on t' Aerotech controller, and t' motor lit! Blimey! T' BUB came off t' launch rod at a slight angle, arrr, but still well within safe limits, and hissed skyward. Begad! T' four-second delay I chose was perfect: t' rocket was just turnin' over at about 500 feet when we heard t' ejection charge pop. Unfortunately, me hearties, t' nose stayed firmly on t' rocket! Blimey! All I could think was, "Oh No!" as t' model turned over and began its death-dive t' the ground. Avast! T' RSO shouted "Heads-Up!" on t' PA system over and over as the BUB executed a perfect ballistic dive towards t' parkin' area. Ahoy! Avast! Blimey! With a resoundin' SPLAT t' rocket hit t' ground, me bucko, me bucko, shattered its nose, and all three fins tore off and bounced several feet in t' air. Well, blow me down! As t' kids present charged for t' crash site, t' RSO shouted at them nay t' touch anything. Ya scallywag! Blimey! I arrived at the site t' see it be hopeless: t' rocket be a total loss. Aye aye! T' fins were ok, but t' nose and body tube were crushed beyond any hope o' repair. Arrr! I was also not happy t' see that me expensive 24mm motor casin' be gone. T' retention hook had failed and t' motor had ejected. Begad! Begad! Blimey! Luckily one o' t' other club members found it sittin' in t' grass near bye.

Disappointed as I was about t' crash, me bucko, I still laughed with amusement and relief that everyone was safe and me first high-power rocket was mostly a success. Avast! T' crowd gave me a standin' ovation for t' most spectacular crash they had seen, me hearties, shiver me timbers, and others teased me about usin' t' original Mosquito motor-ejection and featherweight recovery system on t' BUB. Aye aye!

Summary:

This episode hasn't soured me on scratch-builts nor t' Mosquito design. In fact, shiver me timbers, I started work on t' Big Ugly Bug II in t' winter o' 2001. Ya scallywag! Instead of 'junkyard' parts, this one is incorporatin' bought parts like body tubes, ya bilge rat, motor mount, me bucko, thrust rings, matey, me hearties, parachute, shiver me timbers, and launch lug. Begad! Ya scallywag! I will still have t' fabricate the fins and nose, ya bilge rat, but t' store-bought parts will help things go together more quickly. Ya scallywag! Aye aye! And yes, this time I'm usin' a commercial motor retainer system, shiver me timbers, so hopefully t' parachute will come out!