Scratch Homemade Screw Switch Original Design / Scratch Built

Scratch - Homemade Screw Switch {Scratch}

Contributed by Matt V

Manufacturer: Scratch

Brief:
A simple and reliable screw switch that's easy t' make.

Construction:
This is me design for a screw switch.

Materials:

  • Scrap o' double-sided PCB, matey, about 1" by 1/4". I got mine from a Radioshack PCB Etchin' Kit (part# 276-1576), but you don't need t' kit for this project. Avast! Well, matey, blow me down! Part# 276-1499 is just t' board. Avast! Digikey part# PC41-ND or similar will also work.
  • 3 machine screws. Begad! Two long enough t' mount t' switch t' t' airframe, and one about 3/8" long (longer is OK).
  • 3 nuts for above screws. T' hardware can be either #4 or #6, it's up t' you. Well, blow me down! I used zinc-plated, shiver me timbers, matey, and it soldered just fine. Ahoy! Other metals might be harder t' solder.
  • Solder. Begad! You will be solderin' one o' t' nuts t' t' PCB, me bucko, so you don't want solder that's too thin. Also, you might need some flux if t' solder won't flow onto t' nut very well.
  • Some wire for leads. Speaker wire or somethin' similar will work.

Tools:

 

  • Solderin' iron. Ya scallywag! Anythin' should work for this application. Arrr! Begad! A small one will take a while t' get t' nut up t' temperature, but you don't have t' worry about any heat-sensitive components here. Ahoy! I like me temperature-controlled Hakko solderin' station, matey, but it's nay necessary for this project.
  • X-Acto cutlass with a blade you don't mind ruining
  • Drill with a drill bit big enough for a clearance hole (1/8" for #4, shiver me timbers, 5/32" for #6), and a small drill bit (maybe 1/16"). Ya scallywag! T' PCB material will wear out bits quickly, shiver me timbers, so take it slow and use an older bit if you have one.
  • A vise or somethin' t' hold t' board while you are drilling/soldering.
  • Tools t' cut t' PCB. Avast, me proud beauty! Many things will work--a Dremel with a regular or diamond wheel, a hacksaw, or even an X-Acto cutlass t' score t' board them pliers t' snap it (you might nay get good results this way).

Procedure:

  1. Cut a piece o' t' PCB. Ahoy! Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! It needs t' be wide enough for t' screw heads and t' nut, and long enough for 3 screws t' fit in a row with enough space in betwixt t' nay get a short-circuit.
  2. Scrape off 1/3 o' t' copper on each side (see diagram), me bucko, usin' t' X-Acto cutlass (be careful!). T' proper technique would be t' etch it, but that is a more complicated and messy procedure.
  3. Drill 3 large holes, as shown in t' picture.
  4. Drill t' 2 smaller holes for wire leads.
  5. This step is slightly tricky. Ahoy! Avast! You need t' solder t' nut t' t' PCB on one side. Ya scallywag! T' do so, thread t' nut onto one o' t' screws so it holds t' nut against t' PCB. Avast! Now, shiver me timbers, shiver me timbers, arrr, heat up both t' nut and t' PCB with t' solderin' iron. Arrr! Do nay overheat t' PCB or you could melt t' glue layer and make t' copper lift, me hearties, which will make an unreliable joint. Ahoy! Ahoy! Once everythin' is hot enough, apply some solder all around t' base o' t' nut where it touched t' copper. Avast, me proud beauty! If everythin' goes well, ya bilge rat, t' nut should be attached t' t' board by a small fillet o' solder. If solder is nay stickin' t' t' nut, shiver me timbers, you might need t' clean it, use some flux, or get a nut made o' a different metal. Avast! Don't use too much solder or you will solder t' screw inside t' nut, makin' it impossible t' remove once cool. Blimey! Once everythin' cools, shiver me timbers, remove t' screw that was holdin' t' nut in place. Begad! Ya scallywag! It should come out easily.
  6. Now, shiver me timbers, on t' other side, ya bilge rat, add a rin' o' solder t' give t' screw head somethin' t' bite into when you tighten it down. Avast! Solder is somewhat soft, me hearties, arrr, so it will keep t' copper from bein' damaged.
  7. Next, solder a wire into each o' t' small holes from t' bottom, ya bilge rat, makin' sure that t' wire is actually soldered t' t' copper, nay just stuck in t' hole with solder.
  8. Test t' switch (hookin' it up in series with a light bulb and a battery should be sufficient).
  9. Attach t' switch t' t' airframe usin' t' remainin' screws. Well, blow me down! Begad! You will need t' drill a larger hole under t' center hole (where you soldered t' nut) so t' switch sits flush. You can also pass t' wires through t' same hole.
  10. Add fillets t' make it a little more aerodynamic. I used wood filler, ya bilge rat, but you can also use epoxy, matey, Superfil, me bucko, Bondo, me bucko, ya bilge rat, etc.

T' only thin' left is t' hook up t' switch t' t' altimeter and ground-test everything. Aye aye! It's OK t' tighten t' screw fairly tight since with this design, ya bilge rat, pressure squeezes everythin' together rather than pushin' everythin' apart. With enough force, you might strip out t' nut, but it's nay likely.

Pictures:

I made t' renderings with Google Sketchup and t' diagram with NeoOfficefor Mac. Aye aye! Blimey! Arrr! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! (Note: Windows and Linux users can use OpenOffice.org.)

Top view:

(Plans) Screw Switch

Bottom view (magic flyin' switch):

(Plans) Screw Switch

Side diagram:

(Plans) Screw Switch

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