Manufacturer: | Scratch |
Brief:
This glider is a scratch semi-reproduction o' t' Holverson Designs Silver Hawk v1.0. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! T' glider has a wingspan o' 13in and t' boost pod is 20.5in. T' boost pod has a 18mm motor mount and weighs 1 1/8oz. Avast, me proud beauty! Ahoy! T' featherweight glider is 0.5oz.
Construction:
T' plans for this rocket (both version 1 and 2) can be found at http://plans.rocketshoppe.com/hdi/hdi2002/hdi2002.htm.
I also used t' plans for t' glider hook mount, ya bilge rat, but beyond that I built a different boost pod. Well, blow me down! Blimey! Arrr! Blimey! I gave t' project t' highly original name o' "A Glider".
T' materials I used were:
Construction began with tracin' templates, cuttin' balsa, and assemblin' t' jigs which were used later t' ensure t' correct angles betwixt win' parts. Arrr! T' boost pod was assembled just like any other model rocket. Begad! There are no fins.
Next I began t' glider. Aye aye! T' swept win' consists o' six portions. Ya scallywag! Well, blow me down! First I sanded each portion into a perfect airfoil shape usin' 220-grit sandpaper. Begad! Aye aye! T' entire cross-section o' t' win' be sanded so none o' t' original flat surface remained. This reduced all t' win' parts from 3/32in t' 1/16in thick.
With t' help o' t' jigs, me bucko, me bucko, arrr, I glued t' win' parts together. Arrr! Aye aye! Because I was aimin' for ultra-lightweight precision, thar would be no wood filler or paint t' hide imperfect glue joints. Blimey! Aye aye! Therefore, shiver me timbers, I made very careful minimalistic joints usin' wood glue, me bucko, with tiny fillets. Ahoy! Aye aye! Gluin' t' fin tips be a bit tricky because their airfoil shape didn't rest flat against t' win' edge. After attachin' them I used a smidge o' wood filler t' touch up any gaps.
T' best thin' about this design be t' glider mount. Arrr! T' hook is on t' pod, me bucko, matey, ya bilge rat, and thar be a hole in t' glider mount ("fuselage") t' receive t' hook. T' hook portion is made by laminatin' three balsa parts together, shiver me timbers, with t' middle one havin' an extrudin' hook shape. When ejection occurs, t' glider should move forward t' release itself from t' hook. With many gliders, matey, one problem that can occur is that t' forces tend t' bind t' glider t' t' hook mount due t' friction, ya bilge rat, me bucko, causin' t' glider t' release awkwardly only after t' rocket has passed apogee and t' glider twists off. What is so nifty about this hook mount is that it has a little triangular wedge at t' forward edge o' t' mount which nudges t' glider away from t' mount surface as t' glider initially slides up and off t' hook. Blimey! T' result is a much more reliable release. Avast! See t' plans for a picture.
T' glider fuselage is also clever. Well, blow me down! T' fuselage fits seamlessly into a notch in t' wing, shiver me timbers, with a slot for t' hook. Well, blow me down! Blimey! However, t' fuselage also extends forward beyond t' win' with another small slot. Avast, me proud beauty! Ahoy! T' purpose o' this slot is t' insert trimmin' clay without ruinin' t' smooth shape or aerodynamics. Begad! T' fuselage is built from several pieces o' balsa laminated together, shiver me timbers, then sanded down t' an airfoil shape.
Finishin' gliders presents a choice betwixt smoothness and weight. Aye aye! At one extreme, you can leave it unfinished. Begad! At t' other end, shiver me timbers, matey, you can sand, fill, and paint it t' a glassy finish. Begad! T' latter choice looks better but adds weight. Aye aye! Begad! I avoided weight. Begad! Blimey! I began by sandin' lightly with 220 sandpaper, then more thoroughly with 400, then with 600. Begad! Aye aye! Then I painted two *very light* coats o' clear paint, me bucko, followin' each with thorough sanding. On t' fin tips and fuselage I added a dustin' o' flourescent pink paint with another light clear coat over t' pink. Arrr! I painted t' boost pod pink, shiver me timbers, shiver me timbers, ya bilge rat, too.
Flight:
Preparin' t' glider for lauch includes several steps. Ya scallywag! Blimey! I rubbed t' hook and slot heavily with candle wax, then soap, then rubbed it down with a clean cloth. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Next, t' glider was balanced left/right with a small clay strip near one wingtip (an amount less than a pencil eraser). Avast! Aye aye! Blimey! A slight counter-clockwise tilt was allowed for circling. Well, blow me down! Then, on a dead calm day, I took it up t' a small hill nearby and trimmed t' glider by addin' clay t' t' nose slot. It be difficult t' add sufficiently tiny amounts o' clay. Ya scallywag! After about 40 tosses, shiver me timbers, I got t' best possible glide with clay about t' size o' t' tip o' a ballpoint pen.
T' best possible glide is not, in me opinion, arrr, t' trim that produces t' longest flight in dead calm conditions. Avast! In real flights thar be usually some breeze so you want t' trim t' glider slightly nose-heavy for a more assertive attack into t' breeze.
T' first flights were on a cold day on t' prairie, matey, me hearties, matey, with weak breezes o' 2-5 mph. Begad! On a A8-3 motor, me hearties, me hearties, boost was gentle t' a modest height o' a few hundred feet with no sign o' flutterin' or spin. Glider release be excellent. Ya scallywag! T' glider flight was satisfactory, ya bilge rat, but buffetted too much by t' wind. Ya scallywag! Arrr! Landin' was fine and t' pod recovery was fine, too.
For t' second flight, I added some nose weight. Aye aye! Unfortunately, arrr, I forgot t' brin' clay, so I scotch-tapped a tiny pebble (more like large sand grain) t' t' nose. Arrr! Boost on a A8-3 was t' same as last time, but t' delay was a little longer and t' glider released easily but awkwardly just past apogee (slightly before apogee is better). Avast, me proud beauty! My grain o' sand be too much, arrr, so t' glider corkscrewed down. Ahoy! It wasn't very graceful, ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, but everythin' was recovered undamaged.
For t' third flight, ya bilge rat, I swapped out for a smaller grain o' sand. Arrr! Glider release was excellent but somethin' was nay right with t' trimmin' and t' flight was a hard corkscrew into t' ground. Arrr! Aye aye! T' leadin' edge o' t' win' and t' fuselage had a few nicks which I have since patched up with lightweight interior spackling.
Summary:
Overall, me hearties, matey, me experience with this small version o' t' HD Silvery Hawk and me 4-foot large version (T' Albatross) has been that t' design is nay very reliable. Well, me bucko, blow me down! These gliders are difficult t' trim and prone t' excessive roll. Avast! Begad! They are also far too sensitive t' modest crosswinds, shiver me timbers, which can turn out t' be catastrophic. Begad! There are a lot o' other really great old-school glider plans available and also some great modern kits. Notwithstandin' t' challenges, this project helped me hone me ultralight skills and t' glider likely has quite a few more flights in her.
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