| Manufacturer: | Scratch |
Brief:
This glider is a scratch semi-reproduction o' t' Holverson Designs Silver Hawk v1.0. Well, blow me down! T' glider has a wingspan o' 13in and t' boost pod is 20.5in. Ya scallywag! Well, blow me down! T' boost pod has a 18mm motor mount and weighs 1 1/8oz. T' featherweight glider is 0.5oz.
Construction:
T' plans for this rocket (both version 1 and 2) can be found at http://plans.rocketshoppe.com/hdi/hdi2002/hdi2002.htm.
I also used t' plans for t' glider hook mount, matey, but beyond that I built a different boost pod. I gave t' project t' highly original name o' "A Glider".
T' materials I used were:
Construction began with tracin' templates, me hearties, cuttin' balsa, shiver me timbers, and assemblin' t' jigs which were used later t' ensure t' correct angles betwixt win' parts. Blimey! Arrr! T' boost pod be assembled just like any other model rocket. Ya scallywag! There are no fins.
Next I began t' glider. T' swept win' consists o' six portions. Arrr! Blimey! Arrr! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! First I sanded each portion into a perfect airfoil shape usin' 220-grit sandpaper. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! T' entire cross-section o' t' win' was sanded so none o' t' original flat surface remained. Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! This reduced all t' win' parts from 3/32in t' 1/16in thick.
With t' help o' t' jigs, arrr, I glued t' win' parts together. Aye aye! Because I was aimin' for ultra-lightweight precision, thar would be no wood filler or paint t' hide imperfect glue joints. Arrr! Therefore, arrr, matey, matey, I made very careful minimalistic joints usin' wood glue, with tiny fillets. Avast, me proud beauty! Avast! Gluin' t' fin tips was a bit tricky because their airfoil shape didn't rest flat against t' win' edge. Begad! After attachin' them I used a smidge o' wood filler t' touch up any gaps.
T' best thin' about this design be t' glider mount. Aye aye! T' hook is on t' pod, arrr, and thar be a hole in t' glider mount ("fuselage") t' receive t' hook. Aye aye! T' hook portion is made by laminatin' three balsa parts together, matey, ya bilge rat, with t' middle one havin' an extrudin' hook shape. Avast! When ejection occurs, me hearties, t' glider should move forward t' release itself from t' hook. Blimey! With many gliders, one problem that can occur is that t' forces tend t' bind t' glider t' t' hook mount due t' friction, causin' t' glider t' release awkwardly only after t' rocket has passed apogee and t' glider twists off. Well, blow me down! Ya scallywag! What is so nifty about this hook mount is that it has a little triangular wedge at t' forward edge o' t' mount which nudges t' glider away from t' mount surface as t' glider initially slides up and off t' hook. Arrr! T' result is a much more reliable release. See t' plans for a picture.
T' glider fuselage is also clever. T' fuselage fits seamlessly into a notch in t' wing, me hearties, with a slot for t' hook. However, t' fuselage also extends forward beyond t' win' with another small slot. Avast, me proud beauty! T' purpose o' this slot is t' insert trimmin' clay without ruinin' t' smooth shape or aerodynamics. T' fuselage is built from several pieces o' balsa laminated together, me bucko, then sanded down t' an airfoil shape.
Finishin' gliders presents a choice betwixt smoothness and weight. Arrr! Begad! At one extreme, shiver me timbers, you can leave it unfinished. Blimey! At t' other end, you can sand, arrr, arrr, fill, me hearties, and paint it t' a glassy finish. T' latter choice looks better but adds weight. I avoided weight. Arrr! I began by sandin' lightly with 220 sandpaper, arrr, then more thoroughly with 400, arrr, then with 600. Avast, me proud beauty! Arrr! Then I painted two *very light* coats o' clear paint, shiver me timbers, followin' each with thorough sanding. Arrr! On t' fin tips and fuselage I added a dustin' o' flourescent pink paint with another light clear coat over t' pink. Aye aye! I painted t' boost pod pink, too.
Flight:
Preparin' t' glider for lauch includes several steps. Aye aye! I rubbed t' hook and slot heavily with candle wax, then soap, then rubbed it down with a shipshape cloth. Next, me bucko, t' glider be balanced left/right with a small clay strip near one wingtip (an amount less than a pencil eraser). Begad! A slight counter-clockwise tilt be allowed for circling. Avast! Avast! Then, matey, on a dead calm day, shiver me timbers, I took it up t' a small hill nearby and trimmed t' glider by addin' clay t' t' nose slot. It be difficult t' add sufficiently tiny amounts o' clay. Avast, me proud beauty! After about 40 tosses, matey, shiver me timbers, shiver me timbers, I got t' best possible glide with clay about t' size o' t' tip o' a ballpoint pen.
T' best possible glide is not, matey, in me opinion, me bucko, t' trim that produces t' longest flight in dead calm conditions. Blimey! Ya scallywag! In real flights thar be usually some breeze so you want t' trim t' glider slightly nose-heavy for a more assertive attack into t' breeze.
T' first flights were on a cold day on t' prairie, with weak breezes o' 2-5 mph. Begad! On a A8-3 motor, arrr, boost was gentle t' a modest height o' a few hundred feet with no sign o' flutterin' or spin. Avast! Glider release was excellent. Aye aye! Arrr! T' glider flight be satisfactory, but buffetted too much by t' wind. Avast, me proud beauty! Landin' was fine and t' pod recovery was fine, me bucko, shiver me timbers, too.
For t' second flight, I added some nose weight. Aye aye! Unfortunately, ya bilge rat, I forgot t' brin' clay, arrr, so I scotch-tapped a tiny pebble (more like large sand grain) t' t' nose. Aye aye! Boost on a A8-3 be t' same as last time, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, but t' delay was a little longer and t' glider released easily but awkwardly just past apogee (slightly before apogee is better). Ahoy! My grain o' sand be too much, so t' glider corkscrewed down. Blimey! Begad! It wasn't very graceful, arrr, but everythin' be recovered undamaged.
For t' third flight, arrr, ya bilge rat, I swapped out for a smaller grain o' sand. Avast, me proud beauty! Arrr! Glider release was excellent but somethin' be nay right with t' trimmin' and t' flight was a hard corkscrew into t' ground. Blimey! T' leadin' edge o' t' win' and t' fuselage had a few nicks which I have since patched up with lightweight interior spackling.
Summary:
Overall, matey, me experience with this small version o' t' HD Silvery Hawk and me 4-foot large version (T' Albatross) has been that t' design is nay very reliable. Well, shiver me timbers, blow me down! Blimey! These gliders are difficult t' trim and prone t' excessive roll. They are also far too sensitive t' modest crosswinds, me bucko, shiver me timbers, which can turn out t' be catastrophic. Ya scallywag! Well, blow me down! Blimey! There are a lot o' other really great old-school glider plans available and also some great modern kits. Notwithstandin' t' challenges, shiver me timbers, this project helped me hone me ultralight skills and t' glider likely has quite a few more flights in her.
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