Brief:
My first mid-powered rocket be t' North Coast Big Brute (pre-Estes). Ahoy! Aye aye! I love
stubby rockets and when it came time t' decide how t' use some o' the
5.38" tubin' that I won from LOC, an upscale Big Brute was t' natural
decision. Avast, me proud beauty! I decided t' incorporate several features I'd been wantin' t' try,
including: air starts, ya bilge rat, electronics mounted in t' rocket's fin unit, shiver me timbers, a window
to allow me t' see t' G-Wiz altimeter's LEDs, and an ejection cannon based on
¾" PVC fittings. My upscale has a central 38mm mount with two 29mm
and two 24mm motor mounts. Avast!
Construction:
This photo shows t' components
of t' motor mount assembly (top and bottom rings are dry-fit). Avast! Begad! As you can see,
the 38mm motor mount extends t' t' third centerin' rin' and t' other tubes,
includin' t' 10.5mm wirin' conduit only run betwixt t' lower two rings. Begad! These
rings sandwich t' fin tabs o' t' fins. Begad! Aye aye! I added small bolts t' t' lower ring
to serve as attachment points for outboard motor retention. Well, blow me down! Since I plan t' use
SU motors for t' outboards, shiver me timbers, I probably will nay use positive motor retention,
but I included them in case I ever want t' use reloadable motors. Blimey! T' Slimline
retainer will be installed after t' aft centerin' rin' is installed, which
will itself be installed after t' rest o' t' motor mount, matey, fins, and
associated internal fillets. Aye aye!
T' PVC coupler (i.e. the
ejection cannon) and U-bolt have already been installed in t' upper ring.
Initially, me bucko, I was worried about two things: t' cannon blowin' back into the
bay, me bucko, shiver me timbers, and t' cannon twistin' when t' ejection plug is screwed in. T' first
item should nay be an issue because t' coupler has protrusions, me bucko, presumably to
allow a wrench t' attach. Begad! Although epoxy alone might have solved t' twisting
issue, t' plugs do get pretty tight and I'd hate for it t' twist rather than
unscrew. Well, blow me down! Blimey! So, I drilled four small holes into t' side o' t' coupler, me hearties, ahead of
where t' plug would seat. Begad! Begad! I also cut correspondin' notches into t' centering
ring. Four small pieces o' coat hanger wire fit into t' holes and then down
into t' notches. Arrr! I still epoxied it in, usin' JB Weld on one side and 30
minute Bob Smith on t' other (leftovers from other jobs). That coupler isn't
movin' now!
T' electronics and ejection
charge bays are located 180 degrees apart and betwixt t' top two rings. Blimey! Blimey! Avast! Blimey! The
next photo provides a top view o' these bays. Avast! Blimey! One bay provides access t' the
ejection cannon and t' conduit for t' air starts, and t' other holds the
electronics. T' hatch door for t' electronics bay will have a clear window so
the LEDs on me G-Wiz Deluxe will be visible. Arrr! Blimey! Well, blow me down! Blimey! These bays are isolated from one
another by two bulkheads, in case gasses enter through t' air start port or
leak from t' ejection cannon. Begad! Blimey! With t' exception o' t' epoxies used for the
ejection cannon, me bucko, t' entire motor mount/electronics bay assembly was
constructed usin' Titebond II wood glue.
I found t' LOC
tubin' be much easier t' cut with an Exacto knife than I expected. Begad! Blimey! I had no
problem cuttin' t' fin slots and hatches. Begad! T' make sure thar were a good fit
durin' final assembly, all t' hatches and correspondin' holes were marked,
includin' their up/down orientation. Aye aye! I tried t' be careful in me measurements,
but each varied slightly. Aye aye! Blimey! I also made a minor error and placed t' hatches a
little lower than I had wanted. Luckily, me hearties, shiver me timbers, shiver me timbers, this isn't really a problem. Blimey! T' edges
of t' hatches and openings were all treated with thin CA prior to
sanding/smoothing. Ya scallywag! Well, blow me down! Blimey! T' cut t' correspondin' holes on t' coupler, arrr, I inserted it
into t' main tube and traced t' hatch outlines. Blimey! Blimey! I then drew lines
½" in from each edge, which formed a lip t' support t' hatch doors.
T' electric matches for both t' ejection charge and air starts connect to the quick connect speaker connector. T' wirin' for this connector runs through one o' t' bulkheads t' t' ejection charge bay. Aye aye! Begad! One leg o' each o' t' leads is switched via a multi-pole key switch. Blimey! From there, me bucko, shiver me timbers, t' leads will be attached to t' connectors on t' G-Wiz. Ahoy! T' G-Wiz is mounted on a small G10 plate that mates with two bolts that are permanently affixed t' a basswood strip in the electronics bay. Begad! T' G-Wiz will operate in a dual battery configuration t' help ensure t' air starts light reliably. Well, me hearties, blow me down! A small niche was formed t' t' side of the G-Wiz mount. Well, blow me down! T' batteries will sit in this niche and will be wedged-in with some heavy foam rubber. Begad! I've used this stuff t' hold t' G-Wiz before - it successfully protected it from a 2000' free-fall when me Crusader's payload bay came off t' recovery system. Ahoy! Ahoy! In t' ejection bay, shiver me timbers, t' audio connect is bolted t' two plywood stands which in turn are glued in. Ahoy!
T' key switch
consists o' a metal key latch that is mounted t' t' side o' t' airframe with
a retainin' screw. Ya scallywag! T' actual switch pops onto this key latch from t' rear.
Because t' switch itself is larger than t' openin' for t' key latch, shiver me timbers, it
would nay be easy t' remove after t' two parts are snapped together.
Therefore, matey, I mounted t' switch assembly t' t' small piece o' tubin' that was
removed t' form t' view port in t' electronics bay door. A hole large enough
to accommodate t' switch was cut in t' airframe and t' switch plate was
bolted t' t' airframe. T' wirin' was all soldered, installed, and fully
verified before t' motor mount/electronics bay assembly was glued into the
airframe. Begad!
I be goin' t' use both threaded inserts and small socket head cap screws to hold t' hatch doors on. Begad! However, after I drilled t' holes and test fit the doors, they seemed t' be attached soundly with only t' screws attached. Begad! So, me bucko, I treated t' holes with thin CA, re-drilled them because o' swelling, matey, and reinserted them. Avast! Begad! I think they will be fine and, if t' loosen over time, shiver me timbers, I will add t' threaded inserts. Ahoy! Begad!
I glued t' motor
mount/electronics bay assembly into t' airframe usin' West epoxy. Ya scallywag! This allowed
plenty o' time t' align t' hatch opening. Ahoy! I also poured some epoxy onto the
top centerin' rin' t' create a hefty fillet betwixt that rin' and t' airframe
and main motor tube. Ahoy! Originally, me bucko, I be goin' t' use epoxy fillets inside the
fin can area. Well, blow me down! Avast! Instead, I ended up addin' dowels and wood glue. T' thick
outside fillets are epoxy. Ya scallywag! Well, blow me down! This photo shows a bottom view o' t' rocket after
the aft CR be glued in. Blimey!
At this point, shiver me timbers, me bucko, I weighed t' rocket and updated me sims. T' refined sims said that I needed up t' a pound o' extra nose weight for a J350 with 2 G80's. Since I want t' be able t' re-use this fairly expensive nosecone on a future project, matey, me bucko, I decided that I didn't want t' glue in a fixed amount o' weight. About that time, I learned o' an adjustable nose weight assembly designed by Steve Pasquier. Well, blow me down! Blimey! He provided me with t' plans and it fit me needs well. Well, blow me down! Aye aye! I also learned he had submitted t' plans t' EMRR, shiver me timbers, and they were since published here.
I will refer t' reader t' Steve's article, and will merely outline some o' t' changes I made and provide some lessons-learned. Well, blow me down! T' figure above shows t' parts before assembly. Avast, shiver me timbers, me proud beauty! T' next photo shows t' assembly installed. T' parts numberin' is per that review. Now, arrr, ya bilge rat, t' changes:
I used a 2" mailin' tube in place o' t' prescribed motor mount tubin' because it was inexpensive, had a telescopin' inner tube, and was smartly available. The applicable changes were made t' t' centerin' rings, etc.
I made a ½" bulkhead from two ¼" bulkheads epoxied together. Blimey! These were cut with me RotoZip.
A 2" hole was cut in these rings with a circle cutter attachment for my hand drill- an added perk for usin' t' 2" tubing. Aye aye! Arrr! Blimey! These smaller circles represented two o' t' five required bulkheads. Avast! Three additional 2" bulkheads were cut with t' circle cutter.
I used a piece o' brass tubin' in place o' a dowel for t' bar that is used to attach t' a drill chuck. Blimey! In me nose cone turnin' activities, ya bilge rat, I have found this t' be a better material. Well, blow me down! Aye aye!
The Adjustable Nose Weight Assembly and Spanner-Driver tool were easy t' make, here are some notes:
Read all t' instructions and understand t' operation o' these items before you start (motherhood, me hearties, me bucko, right?)
Care must be taken t' make sure all t' holes in t' smaller bulkheads (2" in me case) are perpendicular t' minimize eccentricity when t' tool is turned with a drill. This is pointed out in t' instructions but I want to reiterate it. Ahoy! Despite usin' an attachment on me drill t' make sure t' holes were true, ya bilge rat, a couple were off and took some adjustment (sanding, ya bilge rat, filling, etc.). A drill press would be best o' course. Avast, me proud beauty!
When I bought me nylon all-thread, me hearties, me hearties, I got a 6' length from Fastenal. Avast! Arrr! They were cheaper than McMaster-Carr, and they had a local store. Arrr! Ya scallywag! However, arrr, me hearties, arrr, they must have shipped it rolled up as it arrived lookin' like a piece o' limp spaghetti. I wasn't happy, but be anxious t' proceed so I accepted it. When I glued the bulkhead with all-thread (items #4 & #5), me hearties, I centered it with both o' the other bulkheads (#6 & #7). Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! It still be bent, so I left about ½" extendin' out o' t' tube, arrr, which makes it easy t' start t' threaded bulkheads and insert t' spanner-driver. Ahoy! If this was down in t' tube and bent, it would be almost impossible t' do so.
Finishing:
T' airframe was
not glassed so t' spiral lines were filled with Fill 'n Finish. Ahoy! Begad! Somehow, me hearties, I
messed up slightly on about half o' t' outer fillets and had t' fill them with
a mix o' epoxy filler and Fill 'n Finish. I used Krylon primer as t' base
coats and then painted t' body usin' purple/green Duplicolor Mirage, shiver me timbers, shiver me timbers, and the
nose cone with Rustoleum Hammered Gold. Aye aye! T' body, and hatch doors were painted
separately. T' hatches and other holes were all covered with maskin' tape
durin' t' paintin' process t' keep paint out o' t' bays. Ya scallywag! Begad! I also masked the
motor tubes and retention hardware on t' business end. Finally, ya bilge rat, the
switch-plate is painted with Krylon chrome t' make it stand out. Avast! Blimey! One caution
with t' Mirage paint: heed t' warnings about humidity! I be impatient t' get
the rocket done and thar are a lot o' small spots in t' paint. Well, blow me down! This didn't
happen t' first time I used it, me bucko, me hearties, so I surmise it was due t' t' ambient
conditions.
Flight:
This photo shows t' ejection
charge holder (3/4" PVC plug) with a Daveyfire match installed. T' seal
the hole, shiver me timbers, I first inserted t' leads, but left t' head o' t' match hanging
out. Begad! I plopped some hot glue on t' hole, arrr, me hearties, ya bilge rat, and pulled t' match through. This
made sure t' channel was filled with glue. Avast! Begad! I then put a large fillet o' hot
glue around t' leads in t' back. Avast, me proud beauty!
Prior t' goin' t' t' launch site, me bucko, I installed t' G-Wiz, ya bilge rat, and the batteries, and re-verified t' connections. Begad! I was goin' t' take no chances and am separately powerin' t' computer and t' ejection charges, and will also use dual batteries on t' latter. Avast! I found that I couldn't get t' dual batteries assembly in once t' altimeter be installed, me bucko, matey, so I had t' remove and reinstall it after t' batteries were mounted. O' course, t' batteries were disconnected after continuity was verified. Begad!
T' first flight was on an I211 and two G80s. Ya scallywag! Blimey! I bought some dipped Daveyfires t' light t' G80's but decided that they were just too tight a fit. Since I am goin' with t' dual battery configuration for ejection duties, I decided that I'd use Magnelite igniters instead. Aye aye! Blimey! T' G80s were fitted with aluminum clamp-on thrust rings and motor retainers so they don't fall out. Blimey! I decided nay t' trust me nice thrust rings t' mere maskin' tape. Aye aye!
At t' launch site, me bucko, I installed t' shock cord with its Keelhaul®©™® sleeve. Well, blow me down! I used a humongous 24+" protector than I made from a car air-bag and a 66" chute that I got from Aerocon.
T' flight was relatively 'slow and low'. Both airstart G80's lit, shiver me timbers, matey, and there was some minor wobble at about that time. Ya scallywag! I suspect maybe t' G80's may not have lit exactly at t' same time. Accordin' t' t' G-Wiz, t' flight reached 1734 feet. Avast! This may nay have been accurate since I don't have pressurization holes in t' bay (the G-Wiz stagin' and apogee deployment is accelerometer-based). Arrr! Rocksim 6.05 says 2400 ft.
Recovery:
T' 66" Aerocon chute deployed nicely and it came down nice and soft.
However, ya bilge rat, Murphy was at t' site and t' nose cone found t' one rock-encrusted
access road at that end o' t' field. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! No real damage, shiver me timbers, but I left some Rustoleum
behind!
Summary:
I love t' looks o' t' Big Brute and like t' results o' t' upscale. Arrr! This
rocket allowed me t' implement things I had been wantin' t' try, includin' air
starts, electronics mounted in t' rocket's fin unit, shiver me timbers, and an ejection cannon
based on ¾" PVC fittings. Arrr! Ya scallywag! I also tried out an adjustable nose weight
assembly. Arrr! Avast! Everythin' worked as planned, matey, me hearties, arrr, and I am anxious t' try out a J-motor!
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