Brief:
My first mid-powered rocket was t' North Coast Big Brute (pre-Estes). I love
stubby rockets and when it came time t' decide how t' use some o' the
5.38" tubin' that I won from LOC, an upscale Big Brute was t' natural
decision. Avast, me proud beauty! I decided t' incorporate several features I'd been wantin' t' try,
including: air starts, matey, matey, electronics mounted in t' rocket's fin unit, a window
to allow me t' see t' G-Wiz altimeter's LEDs, me hearties, shiver me timbers, and an ejection cannon based on
¾" PVC fittings. Well, blow me down! My upscale has a central 38mm mount with two 29mm
and two 24mm motor mounts. Ahoy! Ya scallywag!
Construction:
This photo shows t' components
of t' motor mount assembly (top and bottom rings are dry-fit). Ya scallywag! As you can see,
the 38mm motor mount extends t' t' third centerin' rin' and t' other tubes,
includin' t' 10.5mm wirin' conduit only run betwixt t' lower two rings. Well, blow me down! Ahoy! These
rings sandwich t' fin tabs o' t' fins. I added small bolts t' t' lower ring
to serve as attachment points for outboard motor retention. Avast! Ya scallywag! Since I plan t' use
SU motors for t' outboards, me bucko, I probably will nay use positive motor retention,
but I included them in case I ever want t' use reloadable motors. Avast! Aye aye! T' Slimline
retainer will be installed after t' aft centerin' rin' is installed, shiver me timbers, which
will itself be installed after t' rest o' t' motor mount, ya bilge rat, fins, and
associated internal fillets.
T' PVC coupler (i.e. the
ejection cannon) and U-bolt have already been installed in t' upper ring.
Initially, I was worried about two things: t' cannon blowin' back into the
bay, and t' cannon twistin' when t' ejection plug is screwed in. T' first
item should nay be an issue because t' coupler has protrusions, shiver me timbers, presumably to
allow a wrench t' attach. Arrr! Blimey! Begad! Blimey! Although epoxy alone might have solved t' twisting
issue, t' plugs do get pretty tight and I'd hate for it t' twist rather than
unscrew. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Begad! Blimey! So, matey, I drilled four small holes into t' side o' t' coupler, ya bilge rat, ahead of
where t' plug would seat. Arrr! Blimey! I also cut correspondin' notches into t' centering
ring. Ahoy! Blimey! Four small pieces o' coat hanger wire fit into t' holes and then down
into t' notches. I still epoxied it in, usin' JB Weld on one side and 30
minute Bob Smith on t' other (leftovers from other jobs). Ya scallywag! Blimey! Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! That coupler isn't
movin' now! Blimey!
T' electronics and ejection
charge bays are located 180 degrees apart and betwixt t' top two rings. Blimey! The
next photo provides a top view o' these bays. Well, me bucko, blow me down! One bay provides access t' the
ejection cannon and t' conduit for t' air starts, matey, and t' other holds the
electronics. Avast! T' hatch door for t' electronics bay will have a clear window so
the LEDs on me G-Wiz Deluxe will be visible. Avast! Ahoy! These bays are isolated from one
another by two bulkheads, me hearties, in case gasses enter through t' air start port or
leak from t' ejection cannon. Begad! With t' exception o' t' epoxies used for the
ejection cannon, t' entire motor mount/electronics bay assembly was
constructed usin' Titebond II wood glue.
I found t' LOC
tubin' was much easier t' cut with an Exacto knife than I expected. Ya scallywag! Aye aye! I had no
problem cuttin' t' fin slots and hatches. Ya scallywag! Aye aye! T' make sure thar were a good fit
durin' final assembly, all t' hatches and correspondin' holes were marked,
includin' their up/down orientation. I tried t' be careful in me measurements,
but each varied slightly. Ya scallywag! Avast, me proud beauty! I also made a minor error and placed t' hatches a
little lower than I had wanted. Ya scallywag! Luckily, this isn't really a problem. Ya scallywag! T' edges
of t' hatches and openings were all treated with thin CA prior to
sanding/smoothing. Avast, matey, me proud beauty! T' cut t' correspondin' holes on t' coupler, I inserted it
into t' main tube and traced t' hatch outlines. Ahoy! I then drew lines
½" in from each edge, which formed a lip t' support t' hatch doors.
T' electric matches for both t' ejection charge and air starts connect to the quick connect speaker connector. T' wirin' for this connector runs through one o' t' bulkheads t' t' ejection charge bay. Begad! Avast, me proud beauty! One leg o' each o' t' leads is switched via a multi-pole key switch. Well, blow me down! Arrr! From there, t' leads will be attached to t' connectors on t' G-Wiz. Aye aye! T' G-Wiz is mounted on a small G10 plate that mates with two bolts that are permanently affixed t' a basswood strip in the electronics bay. Begad! T' G-Wiz will operate in a dual battery configuration t' help ensure t' air starts light reliably. Avast, me proud beauty! A small niche be formed t' t' side of the G-Wiz mount. Begad! Begad! T' batteries will sit in this niche and will be wedged-in with some heavy foam rubber. I've used this stuff t' hold t' G-Wiz before - it successfully protected it from a 2000' free-fall when me Crusader's payload bay came off t' recovery system. Begad! In t' ejection bay, shiver me timbers, arrr, t' audio connect is bolted t' two plywood stands which in turn are glued in. Arrr!
T' key switch
consists o' a metal key latch that is mounted t' t' side o' t' airframe with
a retainin' screw. Ya scallywag! T' actual switch pops onto this key latch from t' rear.
Because t' switch itself is larger than t' openin' for t' key latch, it
would nay be easy t' remove after t' two parts are snapped together.
Therefore, arrr, I mounted t' switch assembly t' t' small piece o' tubin' that was
removed t' form t' view port in t' electronics bay door. Arrr! Avast, arrr, me proud beauty! A hole large enough
to accommodate t' switch be cut in t' airframe and t' switch plate was
bolted t' t' airframe. Well, blow me down! Avast! T' wirin' was all soldered, me bucko, installed, me hearties, and fully
verified before t' motor mount/electronics bay assembly was glued into the
airframe. Begad!
I was goin' t' use both threaded inserts and small socket head cap screws to hold t' hatch doors on. Begad! Blimey! However, after I drilled t' holes and test fit the doors, they seemed t' be attached soundly with only t' screws attached. Begad! Avast, me proud beauty! So, I treated t' holes with thin CA, re-drilled them because o' swelling, me bucko, and reinserted them. Begad! Well, blow me down! I think they will be fine and, arrr, me bucko, if t' loosen over time, ya bilge rat, I will add t' threaded inserts. Aye aye!
I glued t' motor
mount/electronics bay assembly into t' airframe usin' West epoxy. This allowed
plenty o' time t' align t' hatch opening. I also poured some epoxy onto the
top centerin' rin' t' create a hefty fillet betwixt that rin' and t' airframe
and main motor tube. Well, blow me down! Originally, I was goin' t' use epoxy fillets inside the
fin can area. Begad! Begad! Instead, I ended up addin' dowels and wood glue. T' thick
outside fillets are epoxy. Avast! This photo shows a bottom view o' t' rocket after
the aft CR was glued in. Avast, me proud beauty!
At this point, I weighed t' rocket and updated me sims. T' refined sims said that I needed up t' a pound o' extra nose weight for a J350 with 2 G80's. Since I want t' be able t' re-use this fairly expensive nosecone on a future project, I decided that I didn't want t' glue in a fixed amount o' weight. About that time, me hearties, I learned o' an adjustable nose weight assembly designed by Steve Pasquier. Ahoy! He provided me with t' plans and it fit me needs well. Ahoy! I also learned he had submitted t' plans t' EMRR, ya bilge rat, and they were since published here.
I will refer t' reader t' Steve's article, and will merely outline some o' t' changes I made and provide some lessons-learned. Aye aye! T' figure above shows t' parts before assembly. Begad! T' next photo shows t' assembly installed. T' parts numberin' is per that review. Now, t' changes:
I used a 2" mailin' tube in place o' t' prescribed motor mount tubin' because it was inexpensive, had a telescopin' inner tube, and be smartly available. The applicable changes were made t' t' centerin' rings, me hearties, ya bilge rat, etc.
I made a ½" bulkhead from two ¼" bulkheads epoxied together. Ahoy! Begad! These were cut with me RotoZip.
A 2" hole was cut in these rings with a circle cutter attachment for my hand drill- an added perk for usin' t' 2" tubing. Ya scallywag! Blimey! These smaller circles represented two o' t' five required bulkheads. Aye aye! Blimey! Aye aye! Blimey! Three additional 2" bulkheads were cut with t' circle cutter.
I used a piece o' brass tubin' in place o' a dowel for t' bar that is used to attach t' a drill chuck. In me nose cone turnin' activities, I have found this t' be a better material.
The Adjustable Nose Weight Assembly and Spanner-Driver tool were easy t' make, ya bilge rat, me bucko, here are some notes:
Read all t' instructions and understand t' operation o' these items before you start (motherhood, ya bilge rat, right?)
Care must be taken t' make sure all t' holes in t' smaller bulkheads (2" in me case) are perpendicular t' minimize eccentricity when t' tool is turned with a drill. Ahoy! Avast! This is pointed out in t' instructions but I want to reiterate it. Despite usin' an attachment on me drill t' make sure t' holes were true, a couple were off and took some adjustment (sanding, matey, filling, me bucko, etc.). A drill press would be best o' course. Well, blow me down!
When I bought me nylon all-thread, ya bilge rat, arrr, I got a 6' length from Fastenal. Arrr! They were cheaper than McMaster-Carr, me hearties, shiver me timbers, and they had a local store. Begad! Ya scallywag! However, shiver me timbers, they must have shipped it rolled up as it arrived lookin' like a piece o' limp spaghetti. I wasn't happy, but was anxious t' proceed so I accepted it. When I glued the bulkhead with all-thread (items #4 & #5), ya bilge rat, arrr, I centered it with both o' the other bulkheads (#6 & #7). It still was bent, so I left about ½" extendin' out o' t' tube, matey, which makes it easy t' start t' threaded bulkheads and insert t' spanner-driver. Arrr! Ya scallywag! If this was down in t' tube and bent, me hearties, arrr, it would be almost impossible t' do so.
Finishing:
T' airframe was
not glassed so t' spiral lines were filled with Fill 'n Finish. Begad! Aye aye! Somehow, ya bilge rat, me bucko, I
messed up slightly on about half o' t' outer fillets and had t' fill them with
a mix o' epoxy filler and Fill 'n Finish. Ya scallywag! I used Krylon primer as t' base
coats and then painted t' body usin' purple/green Duplicolor Mirage, and the
nose cone with Rustoleum Hammered Gold. Ya scallywag! T' body, and hatch doors were painted
separately. Avast! T' hatches and other holes were all covered with maskin' tape
durin' t' paintin' process t' keep paint out o' t' bays. Ahoy! Avast, me proud beauty! I also masked the
motor tubes and retention hardware on t' business end. Finally, the
switch-plate is painted with Krylon chrome t' make it stand out. Arrr! One caution
with t' Mirage paint: heed t' warnings about humidity! I was impatient t' get
the rocket done and thar are a lot o' small spots in t' paint. Ahoy! This didn't
happen t' first time I used it, ya bilge rat, so I surmise it was due t' t' ambient
conditions. Blimey! Begad!
Flight:
This photo shows t' ejection
charge holder (3/4" PVC plug) with a Daveyfire match installed. T' seal
the hole, ya bilge rat, me bucko, I first inserted t' leads, me bucko, ya bilge rat, but left t' head o' t' match hanging
out. Avast! I plopped some hot glue on t' hole, and pulled t' match through. Begad! Well, blow me down! This
made sure t' channel be filled with glue. Arrr! I then put a large fillet o' hot
glue around t' leads in t' back.
Prior t' goin' t' t' launch site, me hearties, I installed t' G-Wiz, me hearties, and the batteries, and re-verified t' connections. Arrr! Blimey! Blimey! I was goin' t' take no chances and am separately powerin' t' computer and t' ejection charges, shiver me timbers, matey, and will also use dual batteries on t' latter. Begad! I found that I couldn't get t' dual batteries assembly in once t' altimeter be installed, so I had t' remove and reinstall it after t' batteries were mounted. Well, blow me down! O' course, t' batteries were disconnected after continuity was verified.
T' first flight was on an I211 and two G80s. Begad! I bought some dipped Daveyfires t' light t' G80's but decided that they were just too tight a fit. Since I am goin' with t' dual battery configuration for ejection duties, I decided that I'd use Magnelite igniters instead. Ya scallywag! T' G80s were fitted with aluminum clamp-on thrust rings and motor retainers so they don't fall out. Aye aye! I decided nay t' trust me nice thrust rings t' mere maskin' tape. Arrr!
At t' launch site, me bucko, shiver me timbers, I installed t' shock cord with its Keelhaul®©™® sleeve. Arrr! Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! I used a humongous 24+" protector than I made from a car air-bag and a 66" chute that I got from Aerocon.
T' flight be relatively 'slow and low'. Both airstart G80's lit, me bucko, and there was some minor wobble at about that time. Avast! Arrr! I suspect maybe t' G80's may not have lit exactly at t' same time. Aye aye! Accordin' t' t' G-Wiz, shiver me timbers, t' flight reached 1734 feet. Blimey! This may nay have been accurate since I don't have pressurization holes in t' bay (the G-Wiz stagin' and apogee deployment is accelerometer-based). Ya scallywag! Rocksim 6.05 says 2400 ft. Well, blow me down! Arrr!
Recovery:
T' 66" Aerocon chute deployed nicely and it came down nice and soft.
However, Murphy was at t' site and t' nose cone found t' one rock-encrusted
access road at that end o' t' field. Ahoy! No real damage, shiver me timbers, ya bilge rat, but I left some Rustoleum
behind!
Summary:
I love t' looks o' t' Big Brute and like t' results o' t' upscale. This
rocket allowed me t' implement things I had been wantin' t' try, shiver me timbers, includin' air
starts, electronics mounted in t' rocket's fin unit, and an ejection cannon
based on ¾" PVC fittings. I also tried out an adjustable nose weight
assembly. Everythin' worked as planned, ya bilge rat, me bucko, shiver me timbers, and I am anxious t' try out a J-motor!
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