Scratch Empress Original Design / Scratch Built

Scratch - Empress {Scratch}

Contributed by Ted Phipps

Manufacturer: Scratch
Empress
(Contributed - by Ted Phipps)

[Rocket Pic]I had a pack o' BT-56 tubes, arrr, and no idea o' what t' do with them. Begad! I didn't even have a nosecone to fit. Arrr! One day while lookin' at them, tryin' t' figure out how I could get rid of the things, me hearties, I started playin' with t' idea o' buildin' a Mean Machine clone. Well, one thin' led t' another, and instead I decided t' do a long tube finned rocket. Begad! Since t' body tubes are 18" long, arrr, by cuttin' one into 3" pieces, I'd use t' entire package up and add another tube fin bird t' our fleet. This one is D-powered, t' go along with our mini-engined Finite Loop and the regular sized Groove Tube clone. Arrr! Aye aye!

 If you've never built a tube fin rocket, shiver me timbers, shiver me timbers, you will be amazed at how easy and smartly you can do it. Well, blow me down! Well, matey, blow me down! T' Empress does add t' complexity o' mid-body separation, me bucko, an ejection baffle, and a boattail. T' make this a true beginners level project, arrr, ignore t' boattail and baffle, me bucko, shiver me timbers, me bucko, and use regular nose-cone separation. Aye aye!

 Why use t' "optional" stuff?

 Well, me bucko, t' boattail will allow t' rocket t' go higher. Well, blow me down! There's a whole lot o' complicated mathematical formulas that explain why in aerodynamic terms, but it's all pretty much beyond me. Blimey! Besides, shiver me timbers, I like t' way they look. Arrr! Avast, ya bilge rat, me proud beauty!

 T' ejection baffle eliminates t' need for recovery wadding. Avast! I don't entirely trust them, and usually wrap t' chute in one square o' wadding anyway, just t' be sure. Begad!

 Mid-body separation means that instead o' blowin' t' nosecone off, the body itself comes apart, releasin' t' recovery system. T' main advantage for this rocket is that I don't have t' haul around this loooooooong rocket in the car. Aye aye! Blimey! It breaks into two shorter sections. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Aye aye! Blimey!

Parts

3 BT-56 body tubes (1 package o' 18" tubes)
1 NC-56 nose cone
1 D-engine motor mount kit (or equivalent parts)
1 3/16" launch lug - about 3" long
2 BT-56 body tube couplers (only 1 if nay usin' t' baffle)
1 Paper shroud pattern for t' boattail (Estes or make one usin' VCP)
Shock cord (sewin' elastic, 1/4" wide by 40", and 1/8" wide by 12")

 Yellow glue is plenty strong enough for this rocket. I used Elmer's Fill'n'Finish for fillets betwixt t' tube fins and t' smooth the boattail. Begad!

Construction Steps

1. Ya scallywag! Begad! Decisions, me bucko, decisions. Avast, me proud beauty! Before beginnin' construction, decide whether you are goin' t' use t' ejection baffle, me hearties, me hearties, t' boattail, and t' mid-body separation. T' easiest is t' nay use any o' them. Use all, some, me bucko, or none, ya bilge rat, it doesn't really matter. Avast, me proud beauty! These instructions assume you are buildin' with everything. Avast! Begad!

[Rocket Pic]2. Ahoy! Arrr! Ejection Baffle. Arrr! Take one o' t' BT-56 couplers, matey, and cut a disk from balsa or thin cardboard, one for each end (See the diagram below). Glue it together and let dry. Avast!

hint: if you use thin cardboard, me hearties, me hearties, try sandwichin' 2 layers together and soak them in CA (superglue) t' toughen them up. Coat Balsa with yellow glue t' add stiffness. Ya scallywag! Blimey!

 3. Mid-body separation coupler. Begad! Cut a disk from balsa or cardboard and glue it into one end o' t' second coupler. Aye aye! Don't put any holes in this one, it's a solid bulkhead. Ya scallywag! See t' hint in step 1 about how t' strengthen it easily. 

4. Avast, me proud beauty! Ya scallywag! Blimey! Tube fins. Cut one o' t' BT-56 tubes into six 3" long sections. Glue pairs together so you have three pairs, ya bilge rat, let dry. 

5. Avast! Assemble t' motor mount. Begad! Blimey! If you are usin' t' boattail, shiver me timbers, me bucko, t' rearmost centerin' rin' goes 1 1/8" from t' end, matey, otherwise follow t' motor mount instructions. Avast, me proud beauty! See t' diagrams below for an idea o' what this should look like. Let it dry. Blimey!

[Rocket Pic][Rocket Pic]
With Boattail                                  Without Boattail

6. Arrr! Mark t' body tube 1" from t' end where you'll be installin' the motor mount. Begad!

 7. Arrr! Well, blow me down! Glue t' motor mount from step 5 into t' body tube. Begad! Begad! T' rearmost centerin' rin' should be slightly inset from t' aft o' t' body tube.

 8. Boattail. Well, blow me down! Ahoy! Cut t' appropriate sized shroud pattern from an Estes transition pattern sheet (available from Estes or at Jim Z's site). Or print one usin' VCP or other software. Well, blow me down! Ahoy! T' completed boattail should be 1" long, with one end t' diameter o' t' BT-56, t' other end BT-50. Avast! Begad! Glue it into shape, and when dry glue it into place. Blimey! You can use thin CA or yellow glue to strengthen it. I used a little Fill'n'Finish t' smooth t' glue joints and the seemingly inevitable minor wrinkles. Aye aye! You may need t' cut a slight notch for the motor hook, use an X-acto for this. Aye aye!

 9. Begad! Glue t' pairs o' tube fins around t' body on t' 1" line you marked in step 6. Well, blow me down!

 10. Arrr! Install t' baffle. Arrr! Glue t' baffle into t' aft body tube. Ahoy! Begad! Make sure it gets in thar at least 3 or 4 inches. 

11. Avast! Install t' mid-body separation bulkhead. Glue it halfway into t' front body tube, arrr, shiver me timbers, with t' solid end closest t' t' nosecone. Avast, me proud beauty! This be t' coupler that holds t' two body tubes together!!! Blimey! Make sure you glue it in straight. Avast, me proud beauty!

 12. Shock cord mounts. Begad! I used t' Estes paper-sandwich type. Avast! Glue one onto both ends o' t' 40" long elastic, arrr, ya bilge rat, and another onto t' 12" long elastic. Three total. Well, me bucko, blow me down!

 13. Install t' shock cords. Glue one end o' t' 40" shock cord into t' bulkhead coupler, and t' other end into t' lower body just above the baffle. 

14. Just for backup, glue t' last (shortest) shock cord into t' upper tube to secure t' nose cone. Avast! This way, if t' nose cone should accidentally come loose, ya bilge rat, it'll stay attached t' t' rest o' t' rocket. Well, blow me down!

 15. Arrr! Ahoy! Install t' launch lugs. Avast! Avast! I cut mine in two. Begad! One was installed inside one o' t' tube fins (closest t' t' main body), with t' other about 12" up from t' bottom. Ya scallywag!

 16. Finish and paint as desired. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Arrr! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! This is a long rocket, me hearties, so lighter colors are recommended. Dark colors tend t' get hotter in t' sun (like in your car), me hearties, and it could warp t' tubes. Ahoy! Blimey! Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey!

I painted mine white, ya bilge rat, and sprayed light blue up from t' back end, me hearties, matey, fading about halfway up. Next I sprayed dark blue up from t' back, fadin' at the quarter mark. Add some cockpit windows t' t' nose, some stripin' along the sides, shiver me timbers, and some windows t' make an interplanetary liner. Begad! Avast! Be creative, shiver me timbers, ya bilge rat, matey, have fun!

Flight Report - 7/18/98

Maiden flight, and I set it up with a D12-5 engine and a vented 18" parachute. Avast! Well, blow me down! Good boost with maybe a slight wobble off t' rod. Begad! It climbed much quicker than I expected, arrr, but nay a neck-snapper. Begad! Blimey! Couldn't estimate altitude because I launched tilted into a pretty stiff breeze, but it be pretty high. Fine recovery, with ejection just after apogee. Avast! Arrr! After-flight inspection showed that t' baffle worked perfectly, with no charrin' t' t' shock cord or chute. Well, me hearties, blow me down!

Flight Report - NARAM - 8/5-8/98

T' Empress flew several times at NARAM. Begad! A large tube-fin rocket like this makes an impression! Perfect flights every time, me bucko, includin' one usin' a 4"x40" streamer due t' gusty wind conditions. 

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