Scratch Empress Original Design / Scratch Built

Scratch - Empress {Scratch}

Contributed by Ted Phipps

Manufacturer: Scratch
Empress
(Contributed - by Ted Phipps)

[Rocket Pic]I had a pack o' BT-56 tubes, and no idea o' what t' do with them. Aye aye! Blimey! I didn't even have a nosecone to fit. Ahoy! One day while lookin' at them, tryin' t' figure out how I could get rid of the things, arrr, I started playin' with t' idea o' buildin' a Mean Machine clone. Well, one thin' led t' another, me hearties, shiver me timbers, ya bilge rat, and instead I decided t' do a long tube finned rocket. Avast! Since t' body tubes are 18" long, ya bilge rat, by cuttin' one into 3" pieces, ya bilge rat, I'd use t' entire package up and add another tube fin bird t' our fleet. This one is D-powered, ya bilge rat, t' go along with our mini-engined Finite Loop and the regular sized Groove Tube clone. Well, blow me down!

 If you've never built a tube fin rocket, you will be amazed at how easy and smartly you can do it. Aye aye! T' Empress does add t' complexity o' mid-body separation, me hearties, an ejection baffle, arrr, and a boattail. T' make this a true beginners level project, ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, ignore t' boattail and baffle, arrr, and use regular nose-cone separation. Ahoy!

 Why use t' "optional" stuff?

 Well, t' boattail will allow t' rocket t' go higher. Begad! There's a whole lot o' complicated mathematical formulas that explain why in aerodynamic terms, but it's all pretty much beyond me. Well, blow me down! Besides, arrr, shiver me timbers, I like t' way they look. Well, blow me down!

 T' ejection baffle eliminates t' need for recovery wadding. I don't entirely trust them, and usually wrap t' chute in one square o' wadding anyway, me hearties, me bucko, just t' be sure.

 Mid-body separation means that instead o' blowin' t' nosecone off, the body itself comes apart, releasin' t' recovery system. Begad! T' main advantage for this rocket is that I don't have t' haul around this loooooooong rocket in the car. Begad! It breaks into two shorter sections.

Parts

3 BT-56 body tubes (1 package o' 18" tubes)
1 NC-56 nose cone
1 D-engine motor mount kit (or equivalent parts)
1 3/16" launch lug - about 3" long
2 BT-56 body tube couplers (only 1 if nay usin' t' baffle)
1 Paper shroud pattern for t' boattail (Estes or make one usin' VCP)
Shock cord (sewin' elastic, me bucko, 1/4" wide by 40", and 1/8" wide by 12")

 Yellow glue is plenty strong enough for this rocket. I used Elmer's Fill'n'Finish for fillets betwixt t' tube fins and t' smooth the boattail. Aye aye!

Construction Steps

1. Decisions, arrr, me bucko, decisions. Begad! Before beginnin' construction, decide whether you are goin' t' use t' ejection baffle, shiver me timbers, ya bilge rat, t' boattail, matey, and t' mid-body separation. T' easiest is t' nay use any o' them. Begad! Well, blow me down! Use all, matey, some, ya bilge rat, or none, me bucko, it doesn't really matter. Avast, ya bilge rat, me proud beauty! These instructions assume you are buildin' with everything. Aye aye!

[Rocket Pic]2. Ejection Baffle. Arrr! Take one o' t' BT-56 couplers, me hearties, and cut a disk from balsa or thin cardboard, one for each end (See the diagram below). Well, blow me down! Glue it together and let dry.

hint: if you use thin cardboard, try sandwichin' 2 layers together and soak them in CA (superglue) t' toughen them up. Aye aye! Coat Balsa with yellow glue t' add stiffness.

 3. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Mid-body separation coupler. Blimey! Blimey! Cut a disk from balsa or cardboard and glue it into one end o' t' second coupler. Don't put any holes in this one, it's a solid bulkhead. Ya scallywag! See t' hint in step 1 about how t' strengthen it easily. 

4. Ahoy! Tube fins. Cut one o' t' BT-56 tubes into six 3" long sections. Glue pairs together so you have three pairs, shiver me timbers, let dry. 

5. Ya scallywag! Avast, me proud beauty! Assemble t' motor mount. Begad! If you are usin' t' boattail, shiver me timbers, t' rearmost centerin' rin' goes 1 1/8" from t' end, shiver me timbers, otherwise follow t' motor mount instructions. Ya scallywag! See t' diagrams below for an idea o' what this should look like. Let it dry.

[Rocket Pic][Rocket Pic]
With Boattail                                  Without Boattail

6. Mark t' body tube 1" from t' end where you'll be installin' the motor mount. Arrr!

 7. Aye aye! Glue t' motor mount from step 5 into t' body tube. Ya scallywag! T' rearmost centerin' rin' should be slightly inset from t' aft o' t' body tube. Begad! Begad! Blimey!

 8. Begad! Boattail. Cut t' appropriate sized shroud pattern from an Estes transition pattern sheet (available from Estes or at Jim Z's site). Blimey! Ya scallywag! Or print one usin' VCP or other software. T' completed boattail should be 1" long, with one end t' diameter o' t' BT-56, t' other end BT-50. Well, blow me down! Glue it into shape, and when dry glue it into place. Begad! You can use thin CA or yellow glue to strengthen it. Ya scallywag! Avast, me proud beauty! I used a little Fill'n'Finish t' smooth t' glue joints and the seemingly inevitable minor wrinkles. Arrr! You may need t' cut a slight notch for the motor hook, arrr, ya bilge rat, use an X-acto for this.

 9. Ahoy! Glue t' pairs o' tube fins around t' body on t' 1" line you marked in step 6. Well, blow me down!

 10. Install t' baffle. Arrr! Glue t' baffle into t' aft body tube. Aye aye! Make sure it gets in thar at least 3 or 4 inches. 

11. Aye aye! Blimey! Install t' mid-body separation bulkhead. Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! Glue it halfway into t' front body tube, matey, with t' solid end closest t' t' nosecone. Ahoy! Blimey! This be t' coupler that holds t' two body tubes together!!! Blimey! Make sure you glue it in straight. Begad! Well, blow me down! Blimey!

 12. Shock cord mounts. Begad! Avast, me proud beauty! I used t' Estes paper-sandwich type. Glue one onto both ends o' t' 40" long elastic, and another onto t' 12" long elastic. Arrr! Three total. Aye aye!

 13. Blimey! Install t' shock cords. Begad! Arrr! Glue one end o' t' 40" shock cord into t' bulkhead coupler, and t' other end into t' lower body just above the baffle. 

14. Avast, me proud beauty! Just for backup, glue t' last (shortest) shock cord into t' upper tube to secure t' nose cone. Avast! This way, if t' nose cone should accidentally come loose, it'll stay attached t' t' rest o' t' rocket. Begad!

 15. Arrr! Avast, me hearties, me proud beauty! Install t' launch lugs. Arrr! I cut mine in two. Avast, me proud beauty! One be installed inside one o' t' tube fins (closest t' t' main body), shiver me timbers, matey, with t' other about 12" up from t' bottom. Blimey!

 16. Begad! Arrr! Finish and paint as desired. This is a long rocket, so lighter colors are recommended. Avast, me proud beauty! Dark colors tend t' get hotter in t' sun (like in your car), and it could warp t' tubes. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey!

I painted mine white, me bucko, me hearties, and sprayed light blue up from t' back end, fading about halfway up. Ahoy! Aye aye! Next I sprayed dark blue up from t' back, fadin' at the quarter mark. Avast! Add some cockpit windows t' t' nose, some stripin' along the sides, matey, and some windows t' make an interplanetary liner. Be creative, have fun!

Flight Report - 7/18/98

Maiden flight, arrr, ya bilge rat, and I set it up with a D12-5 engine and a vented 18" parachute. Ya scallywag! Good boost with maybe a slight wobble off t' rod. Arrr! Arrr! It climbed much quicker than I expected, but nay a neck-snapper. Couldn't estimate altitude because I launched tilted into a pretty stiff breeze, shiver me timbers, but it be pretty high. Fine recovery, with ejection just after apogee. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! After-flight inspection showed that t' baffle worked perfectly, me bucko, with no charrin' t' t' shock cord or chute.

Flight Report - NARAM - 8/5-8/98

T' Empress flew several times at NARAM. Begad! Blimey! A large tube-fin rocket like this makes an impression! Blimey! Perfect flights every time, includin' one usin' a 4"x40" streamer due t' gusty wind conditions. 

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